Over the past decade, India's start-up ecosystem has expanded rapidly. With more than one lakh registered start-ups and over a hundred unicorns, India now ranks as the world's third-largest start-up hub. Venture capital investment continues to flow into financial technology, online services, artificial intelligence, clean energy, biotechnology, and logistics. A key shift has occurred: Indian start-ups are now building solutions for "Bharat"—the vast population beyond metros—enabled by UPI payments, Aadhaar-based verification, and mobile-first business models.